What is the likely outcome of a community implementing a policy to limit criminal opportunity, according to routine activities theory?

• A. Crime will remain unchanged.
• B. Crime will decrease.
• C. Crime will increase.
• D. Crime will shift to different areas.

Answer: (B)

The selection of crime will decrease aligns well with the principles of routine activities theory, which posits that for crime to occur, three elements must converge: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and a lack of capable guardianship. By implementing a policy aimed at limiting criminal opportunity, the community is effectively working to disrupt this convergence.

Policies could include increased surveillance, better lighting in public areas, community engagement programs, or the establishment of neighborhood watch groups. Such measures enhance guardianship and reduce the opportunity for crime by making it more difficult for offenders to find suitable targets without detection.

The outcome likely reflects a decrease in crime rates, as the environment becomes less conducive to criminal activity due to the implementation of preventive measures.